导包

导包，参考 【XML 方式导包】。

配置

WEB-INF/web.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<web-app xmlns="http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee"
         xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_4_0.xsd"
         version="4.0">
    <!--Struts2 过滤器-->
    <filter>
        <filter-name>struts2</filter-name>
        <filter-class>org.apache.struts2.dispatcher.ng.filter.StrutsPrepareAndExecuteFilter</filter-class>
    </filter>
    <filter-mapping>
        <filter-name>struts2</filter-name>
        <url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>
    </filter-mapping>

    <!--Spring 核心监听器-->
    <listener>
        <listener-class>org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener</listener-class>
    </listener>

    <!--配置 Spring 配置文件加载路径，默认加载 WEB-INF/applicationContext.xml-->
    <context-param>
        <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
        <param-value>classpath:applicationContext.xml</param-value>
    </context-param>
</web-app>

applicationContext.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
       xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
       xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop"
       xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx"
       xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
    http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
    http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
    http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd
    http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop
    http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop.xsd
    http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx 
    http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx.xsd">
    <context:property-placeholder location="classpath:jdbc.properties"/>
    <!--开启组件扫描-->
    <context:component-scan base-package="com.zze"/>
    <!--配置 C3P0 数据源-->
    <bean name="dataSource" class="com.mchange.v2.c3p0.ComboPooledDataSource">
        <property name="driverClass" value="${jdbc.driverClass}"/>
        <property name="jdbcUrl" value="${jdbc.url}"/>
        <property name="user" value="${jdbc.username}"/>
        <property name="password" value="${jdbc.password}"/>
    </bean>
    <!--Spring 整合 Hibernate-->
    <!--引入 Hibernate 配置信息-->
    <bean name="sessionFactory" class="org.springframework.orm.hibernate5.LocalSessionFactoryBean">
        <!-- 注入连接池 -->
        <property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource"/>
        <!-- 配置Hibernate的相关属性 -->
        <property name="hibernateProperties">
            <props>
                <prop key="hibernate.dialect">org.hibernate.dialect.MySQLDialect</prop>
                <prop key="hibernate.show_sql">true</prop>
                <prop key="hibernate.format_sql">true</prop>
                <prop key="hibernate.hbm2ddl.auto">update</prop>
            </props>
        </property>
        <!--配置映射扫描-->
        <property name="packagesToScan" value="com.zze.domain"/>
    </bean>


    <!-- 配置事务管理器 -->
    <bean id="transactionManager" class="org.springframework.orm.hibernate5.HibernateTransactionManager">
        <property name="sessionFactory" ref="sessionFactory"/>
    </bean>

    <!-- 开启注解事务 -->
    <tx:annotation-driven transaction-manager="transactionManager"/>

    <bean name="hibernateTemplate" class="org.springframework.orm.hibernate5.HibernateTemplate">
        <property name="sessionFactory" ref="sessionFactory"/>
    </bean>
</beans>

jdbc.properties

jdbc.driverClass=com.mysql.jdbc.Driver
jdbc.url=jdbc:mysql:///test
jdbc.username=root
jdbc.password=root

log4j.properties

### direct log messages to stdout ###
log4j.appender.stdout=org.apache.log4j.ConsoleAppender
log4j.appender.stdout.Target=System.err
log4j.appender.stdout.layout=org.apache.log4j.PatternLayout
log4j.appender.stdout.layout.ConversionPattern=%d{ABSOLUTE} %5p %c{1}:%L - %m%n

### direct messages to file mylog.log ###
log4j.appender.file=org.apache.log4j.FileAppender
log4j.appender.file.File=c\:mylog.log
log4j.appender.file.layout=org.apache.log4j.PatternLayout
log4j.appender.file.layout.ConversionPattern=%d{ABSOLUTE} %5p %c{1}:%L - %m%n

### set log levels - for more verbose logging change 'info' to 'debug' ###
# error warn info debug trace
log4j.rootLogger= info, stdout

使用注解

使用 Hibernate 实体映射注解

// com.zze.domain.User
package com.zze.domain;

import javax.persistence.*;

@Table(name = "user")
@Entity
public class User {
    @Id
    @Column(name = "id")
    @GeneratedValue(strategy = GenerationType.IDENTITY)
    private Integer id;
    @Column(name = "name")
    private String name;
    @Column(name = "age")
    private Integer age;

    public Integer getId() {
        return id;
    }

    public void setId(Integer id) {
        this.id = id;
    }

    public String getName() {
        return name;
    }

    public void setName(String name) {
        this.name = name;
    }

    public Integer getAge() {
        return age;
    }

    public void setAge(Integer age) {
        this.age = age;
    }

    @Override
    public String toString() {
        return "User{" +
                "id=" + id +
                ", name='" + name + '\'' +
                '}';
    }
}

dao 层注入 sessionFactory

// com.zze.dao.impl.BaseDaoImpl
package com.zze.dao.impl;

import com.zze.dao.BaseDao;
import org.hibernate.SessionFactory;
import org.hibernate.criterion.DetachedCriteria;
import org.hibernate.criterion.Projections;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.orm.hibernate5.HibernateTemplate;
import org.springframework.orm.hibernate5.support.HibernateDaoSupport;

import javax.annotation.Resource;
import java.io.Serializable;
import java.lang.reflect.ParameterizedType;
import java.lang.reflect.Type;
import java.util.List;

public class BaseDaoImpl<T> extends HibernateDaoSupport implements BaseDao<T> {

    /**
     * 注入 sessionFactory
     *
     * @param sessionFactory
     */
    @Autowired
    private void setSF(SessionFactory sessionFactory) {
        super.setSessionFactory(sessionFactory);
    }

    /*
    或
    @Resource(name = "hibernateTemplate")
    private HibernateTemplate hibernateTemplate;
    */
    private Class clazz;

    public BaseDaoImpl() {
        /*
         例： class UserDaoImpl extends BaseDaoImpl<User>
         */
        // 获取到运行时实际类 UserDaoImpl
        Class<? extends BaseDaoImpl> actualClass = this.getClass();
        // 获取到实际类父类 BaseDaoImpl<User>
        Type genericSuperclass = actualClass.getGenericSuperclass();
        // 转为参数化类型
        ParameterizedType type = (ParameterizedType) genericSuperclass;
        // 获取类型化参数 User
        Type[] actualTypeArguments = type.getActualTypeArguments();
        this.clazz = (Class) actualTypeArguments[0];
    }

    @Override
    public void save(T model) {
        this.getHibernateTemplate().save(model);
    }

    @Override
    public void update(T model) {
        this.getHibernateTemplate().update(model);
    }

    @Override
    public void delete(Serializable id) {
        this.getHibernateTemplate().delete(id);
    }

    @Override
    public T findById(Serializable id) {
        return (T) this.getHibernateTemplate().get(clazz, id);
    }

    @Override
    public List<T> findAll() {
        return (List<T>) this.getHibernateTemplate().find("from " + clazz.getSimpleName());
    }

    @Override
    public Serializable findCount(DetachedCriteria detachedCriteria) {
        detachedCriteria.setProjection(Projections.rowCount());
        List<Long> list = (List<Long>) this.getHibernateTemplate().findByCriteria(detachedCriteria);
        return list.size() > 0 ? list.get(0).intValue() : null;
    }

    @Override
    public List<T> findPage(DetachedCriteria detachedCriteria, Integer begin, Integer pageSize) {
        detachedCriteria.setProjection(null);
        return (List<T>) this.getHibernateTemplate().findByCriteria(detachedCriteria, begin, pageSize);
    }
}

dao 层实例化注解

// com.zze.dao.impl.UserDaoImpl
package com.zze.dao.impl;

import com.zze.dao.UserDao;
import com.zze.domain.User;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Repository;

@Repository("userDao")
public class UserDaoImpl extends BaseDaoImpl<User> implements UserDao {

}

service 层实例化和事务注解

// com.zze.service.impl.UserServiceImpl
package com.zze.service.impl;

import com.zze.dao.UserDao;
import com.zze.domain.User;
import com.zze.service.UserService;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Service;
import org.springframework.transaction.annotation.Transactional;

@Transactional
@Service("userService")
public class UserServiceImpl implements UserService {
    @Autowired
    private UserDao userDao;

    @Override
    public void save(User user) {
        userDao.save(user);
    }
}

web 层实例化和 Struts2 配置注解

// com.zze.web.action.UserAction
package com.zze.web.action;

import com.opensymphony.xwork2.ActionSupport;
import com.opensymphony.xwork2.ModelDriven;
import com.zze.domain.User;
import com.zze.service.UserService;
import org.apache.struts2.convention.annotation.Action;
import org.apache.struts2.convention.annotation.Namespace;
import org.apache.struts2.convention.annotation.ParentPackage;
import org.apache.struts2.convention.annotation.Result;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller;

@Controller("userAction")
@ParentPackage("struts-default")
@Namespace("/user")
public class UserAction extends ActionSupport implements ModelDriven<User> {
    private User user = new User();

    @Override
    public User getModel() {
        return user;
    }

    private UserService userService;

    public void setUserService(UserService userService) {
        this.userService = userService;
    }
    // 访问路径 localhost:8080/user/save
    @Action(value = "save",results = {@Result(name = "success",location = "/index.jsp")})
    public String save() {
        userService.save(user);
        return NONE;
    }
}